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Archive for the ‘Health’ Category

Should You Jog on Snow? The Definitive Guide

Saturday, January 16th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

I love to jog. I ran cross country back when I was in high school. I wasn’t very *good* at it, but I did it anyway (I played basketball and the basketball coach was also the cross country coach and he let it be known that it was sort of expected that you run as well).

I guess it rubbed off because now, many many years later, I still jog as often as I can. My main problem though is one of seasons. I find myself into a nice summer jogging groove, that usually extends into autumn.

Then winter rolls around and I still want to jog, but I hate running in the cold weather. (It’s cold in the winter where I live).

Invariably, I stick with it and motor on as the weather gets colder and the days get shorter. But then it starts snowing and I’m stumped. At the beginning of winter when it starts to snow I keep jogging. The ground doesn’t hold much accumulation in those times and the sidewalks or at least the roads are usually clear.

But then as winter deepens, and the snow thickens, I find myself forced to stop jogging and switch to the old trusty indoor exercise bicycle.

And so people always end up asking me this question; Is it ok to jog in the snow?

My answer is yes and no.

For me personally, I can’t jog in the snow. It’s a matter of hating the cold, and being tall. Tall? Yeah, tall. Long legs seem to make it harder to get traction in the snow and ice. I fall down.

Ok, not all the time, but some times. Either way, I find that my muscles are spending more energy keeping my upright then they are in pushing me towards a good jogging workout.

If the roads are clear, and you have the right clothes to keep you safe from frostbite (which is a real concern for winter jogging), then I say go for it. Jog your heart out.

But if it’s so bad outside that the street department hasn’t even gotten around to cleaning off the streets, then I suggest you head inside and hit the old treadmill or exercise bike. Or better yet, find a gym that has an indoor track.

Many colleges have indoor tracks if you can’t find a gym. If you live near one, even if it’s just a community college, you might just walk in and use it. And if they card you, many colleges will sell memberships to their athletic complexes.

So that is my recommendation for jogging in the snow. If the roads are covered, take it inside. If the roads are clear, and you have the gear, jog away.

How to Become a Well Rounded Basketball Shooter

Saturday, January 16th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

I get asked this question all the time, by both parents and children alike. The question is: How do I become a well rounded shooter?

It’s a very good question, and an important question if you want to become a stellar super start type basketball player.

The problem with shooting is that it can become specialized. You are a good three point shooter, for instance. Or you are a good mid range shooter. Or you are a good free throw shooter. Or you are a good baseline shooter. Or you are a good hook shooter. Or you are a good pull up shooter.

That’s how it goes. People find their niche and the develop their skills around those niches.

If you think of yourself as a great three point shooter, chances are that you spend most of your time practicing thee point shoots.

That’s ok, but you won’t be a well rounded shooter if that is the case. And you probably wont transcend into superstar-dom that way. Michael Jordan could shoot the lights out anywhere.

The secret is to focus, not on only one main spot, but on all the spots. This of course takes much more work in the form of many more hours each day out on the practice court. But if you want to be a great player, and a great all around shooter, there is no other way.

To become a great all around shooter you need to focus on several areas. First free throws, it’s the easiest so I’ll get it out of the way first. Make fifty free throws every day. That will do it.

Next, three pointers. Pick 5 spots around the arch, two on the baseline, two on the elbow (or roughly around the elbow, but behind the three point line obviously) and one spot at the very head of the key. Make ten baskets in a row from each of those five spots every single day.

Next inside the arch, mid range. Take a step or two inside the three point line from each of the five spots you picked previously from the three point spots. Make ten baskets in a row from each of those five spots every single day.

Finally, off the dribble, or pull up. From each of those ten spots above (behind and inside the three point line) make ten in a row from each of those spots every single day.

This is a very hard workout. So start out making only five in a row from each of those spots till you get the hang of it. Even so, it should take you at least three to four hours each day to complete this work out.

But if you do it, I almost guarantee you will become the best shooter in your school’s history. The trick is to do it every single day.

And THAT is how you become a great all around shooter.

Best Places to Practice Basketball

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

If there’s one question I get asked over and over, all the time really, it’s this: Where should I practice basketball?

That’s a tricky question for several reasons that I will get into later in the article. For now, I will just say that its something that needs to be talked about because it is very important to your basketball development. So I am going to answer that question today in this article.

Where you practice is very important for many reasons. First, you play the best where you practice the most. They call this “Home Court Advantage” and it is a very very real phenomenon.

Another reason this is so very important is slightly more sinister. I know a guy that used to practice for hours a day at three pointers in his back yard. Back there, he could sink anything under the sun with his eyes closed and with one hand tied behind his back (really, I saw him do that many times!). But when he got to school, he couldn’t hit anything. Why was that? You wouldn’t expect to see such a dramatic difference between two places, but this guy barely made the team when it came time to try out as freshmen.

What happened? His backyard court was screwy. His basket was between one half and one full inch higher than it should have been and the basketball he used was filled with too much air. These two simple things, things that could happen to literally anyone, were enough to throw off his game when he finally set foot on a real gym floor.

So where you practice is vitally important. We see this all the time. Down at the park or on a make shift court on a side street of the city you might absolutely dominate. But if things are off, if the rim is too high or two short (as is often the case) you develop unbreakable bad habits and you reinforce those bad habits the longer you practice under those circumstances.

So what can you do about it? Well, the very best thing to do is to practice as much as possible on the court where your team will be playing during the season. Usually this is a high school or junior high school gym. Many schools offer “Open gym” time when you can get in there and shoot around to your hearts content. I suggest you do this whenever possible, for as long as possible. If this isn’t available, be sure to measure your home or park courts with a tape measure to make sure the rim is ten feet high. Be sure also to check the distance to the free throw line and the distance to the three point line. These often get painted on sloppily, or not at all.

Developing bad habits is a terrible thing to do, and its a real shame when you put in hours of work practicing only to find out that your practicing was actually harmful because you practiced at a bad place.

How to Build Up Calf Muscles For Basketball Greatness

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

As a basketball player, you understand that there are only so many hours in the day. You have to decide how many of those hours you want to spend practicing free throws, or three pointers, or jump shots or anything else on the court.

But on the other hand, you have to decide how many of those hours to spend on body work. By body work I mean muscle workout.

Many, if not most basketball players at the lower level (I’m talking about high school and below) elect to spend most of their time working on their game. That is, they spend most of their time on the court practicing their shooting.

For whatever reason, this seems to hold true. I believe it’s because of that that you don’t see overly muscular high school basketball players. It’s simply a matter of having enough hours in the day.

This trade off can be tricky. You don’t want to spend so much time working on your body that you neglect your shooting skills. On the other hand, if you spend all your time on your shooting skills, you may not have enough physical strength to hold your own out there on the basketball court. It’s a tricky tradeoff!

In economics they even have a term for it….ready? Tradeoff. Um, ok, so I already mentioned that term. But it’s important. How you handle that tradeoff can be vitally important!

I have part of a solution. Ideally, you want to spend as much of your time on the court as you can practicing your shot. But you can’t neglect your body.

What’s the solution? Easy! The solution is to find exercises to workout your body that are efficient and quick. That way you can spend as little time as possible on that and spend most of your time building up your shooting skills.

On exercise that I like in this area is stair running. If you have access to your school’s gym, then stair running is a great exercise that will build up your calf muscles amazingly, and it will also help with your speed, agility, quickness, and your defense (you’ll be able to move your feet quicker and thus be able to guard your opponent better). It also builds up your stamina to awesome levels.

The beauty of this exercise is that you can spend fifteen minutes to a half an hour at the most and get a truly superb workout. Add a half hour or so every day in the weight room and you’ll be well on your way to taking care of the body part of your workout schedule.

Plus you can vary this exercise easily. Find it starting to become too easy? Just run up the stairs faster. It’s as easy as that.

This is a very efficient workout that has tons of benefits that will directly translate to superiority on the basketball court. I suggest fifteen minutes to half an hour of stair climbing five days a week. Be sure to find long staircases. Stairs with only five stairs in them won’t cut it here. I’m talking about stadium sized staircases with fifteen to twenty stairs or more.

Do this and you can’t go wrong!

Best Basketball Practice Schedule - The Definitive Guide

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

I get asked this quest a lot, all the time really. It’s about the mechanics of practice, the scheduling. The question is this, what’s the best about of time to practice, and do I have to do it all at once?

That’s a really great question and one I want to answer in detail within this article.

First of all, how many hour should you practice each day? I’m talking about during the off season. During the regular basketball season you will of course be practicing two to three hours a day with your team and you may or may not find any extra time to practice.

But during the off season, your schedule is wide open. It’s good to have a set routine when it comes to practicing. But first, back to the question of how many hours.

This depends. I used to practice for four hours a day. But that was just me. If you practice more, you will have better results. If you practice less, you will have less results.

Basketball skill is a direct function of time spent practicing. Why is that? Because basketball, like many sports and even many musical instruments, is all about repetition. You have to train the muscles in your arm to release the ball at a certain velocity and arch every single time.

And the only way to do that, and I mean the ONLY way to do that, is to practice. Do it over and over and over until it becomes second nature. Do it until you can do it without even thinking about it because I promise you, when the game is on the line, you won’t have time to think about it, your muscle memory has to take over on its own.

The only way to do that is by practicing on your own.

You don’t have to do it all at once though. During the school year, (but not during basketball season) I would come home from school at around 3:30 and practice for two hours, till around 5:30. Then I would go inside and eat dinner with my family. At around six o’clock or so, I would head back out and get another two hours in.

Voila, four hours of workout every day, but it was broken up into two nice and manageable chunks that anyone can handle. When I was done around eight o’clock, that gave me time to do any homework I might have had to do.

Granted, it didn’t leave a lot of time to watch tv, play video games, or go online. Well actually, we didn’t have the Internet back then, but it wouldn’t have mattered.

How long you work out your game is totally up to you. But people like Michael Jordan practiced for eight to twelve hours every day when they were young. There’s no way around it. So if you want to be great, you have to work out. Period.

Best Beginner Basketball Workout

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

I get asked this question all the time, especially by parents who are anxious to start their younger children down the path to basketball excellence.

What is the question they always ask? It is this: What’s the best practice workout that my young child can do to make them a great basketball player when they get older.

This is a great question. It’s never too soon to start instilling good practice habits in your younger children.

I don’t know what it’s like in the area of the country (or in the area of the world for that matter) that you currently live, but where I’m from we started pee wee basketball when we were in roughly fourth grade.

Granted, it was very loosely organized. A couple of the parents of the kids on the team were the coach. But we did play teams from other towns, well towns that were close by. And we did have practices and such.

On the other hand, not many of us could hoist the ball all the way up to the rim, and dribbling the ball down the court, even when not defended, was a comedy show in itself.

But I’m getting off the point. First, when should you start practicing for real with your children? I’d say at around the age of fifth grade or sixth grade. Before then, they’re just too uncoordinated to get much use out of it.

Plus they will grow around that age and that is a factor that you should take into consideration.

So what is a good workout for a child around fifth or sixth grade?

Well, at that age, it’s not so important WHAT you do, it’s much more important THAT you do. Get in the habit of shooting baskets with your kid for a half an hour a day. If they can do more, and they really want to do more, ease it up to a whole hour a day.

The trick is to do it everyday if possible. Don’t force them to do it, it really has to come from them or they will just come to regret practicing and get fed up with the whole sport.

My high school coach said that his father would ask him every night if he had practiced that day. He would answer yes or no whether he had practiced or not. His father didn’t say a single word else. He didn’t berate him for not practicing. He just said nothing.

But my coach said, “that was enough”. He knew that his father was disappointed when he didn’t practice, even if he didn’t come right out and say it.

That was enough for my coach to get out there the next day and make sure he had practiced.

I recommend this for younger kids. It’s a good way to keep tabs on them, and in a very gentle manner keep them focused. Kids are kids, they aren’t going to practice everyday. But as long as you be sure to ask whether they practiced or not, it keeps the wheels on the bus.

Jason has been writing articles online for over thirteen years. When not writing about basketball, Jason runs a wildly popular dinnerware web site where he reviews dinner plates of all kinds and prices.

How to Practice Three Point Shots

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

On question I get asked over and over again, and I mean *over and over* again, is this: How do I become a better three point shooter?

Everyone wants to be a three point shooter because that’s where the glamor is, unless of course you can dunk the ball like a mad man.

So in this article I will discuss in detail, my method for becoming a really good three point shooter. I will talk about what you should do to practice three point shots, and how long you can expect to take to become a great three point shooter.

OK, so the first thing you need to understand is this. To become a great three point shooter, heck to become a great anything at basketball, there is only one way to do it. And that one way is to practice

It almost doesn’t matter how you practice, just as long as you do practice

Of course, once you reach a certain level of competence, it very much *does* matter how you practice Things like expenditure of energy and efficiency come into play eventually.

So here is my specific method. Pick five major spots along the three point line. I choose the two opposite ends of the baseline, the two opposite ends of the elbow (we’re talking roughly here, basically what you want to do is choose a spot roughly equally between the head of the key and the baseline diagonally out from the basket), and finally the last spot is at the top of the key.

Can you visualize those spots? Good. These don’t have to be exact spots, just roughly five spots equally apart from each other along the three point line.

Next step up to the first spot and start shooting. When you make five baskets in a row, move to the next spot. Do the same thing at the next spot, shoot till you make five baskets in a row, then move on to the next spot.

Do all five spots like this. When you first start out, it will take a very long time to make five in a row. This work out may take you two hours or longer when you first start.

Eventually, you will find it easy to make five in a row from each spot. When this finally happens, move it up to ten baskets in a row. This is much harder, but once you get the hang of it, you will be able to knock out this workout in less than an hour.

Do it every single day. Always shoot from the same spots because it is important to build up muscle memory from specific spots.

In conclusion, that is my simple and very effective way to practice to become a great three point shooter. Do this for a summer, and when you start the season you will see huge improvements in your shooting. Do it for a few years, and you will become an all star. The trick is to do it every single day, day in and day out.

How to Jump High Enough to Dunk a Basketball

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Basketball is all about the fundamentals. Passing, shooting, boxing out, defense, free throws, three pointers, endurance. Sure, everyone knows that.

That stuff is all great, but what we all really want to see is high flying dunks!

The problem is, unless you were born massively taller than everyone else, it’s going to be hard for you to dunk it! Especially when you are younger like high school age.

There are several things you can do to build the necessary muscles that allow you to jump high enough to dunk a basketball. Most people think that jumping is all about leg muscles. But it isn’t!

Jumping is also about the muscles around your mid section, like your abs and you lower back muscles. If you focus just on building up your leg muscles, you may be missing out by not strengthening your mid section muscles.

That’s not to say that you should neglect your leg muscles.

The first thing you should do is wear ankle weights at all times. You can pick up a pair fairly cheaply at any sporting goods store or at a local Walmart or Kmart or Target type department store. Obviously, the heavier the leg weights, the more bulky they are going to be and the sillier you are going to look.

Don’t worry about it! You may look goofy now, but no one is gonna be laughing when you throw down a massive dunk that sends your high school stadium to its feet!

Next, focus on strengthening your calf muscles. There are an infinite number of exercises you can do for this. I like putting something sturdy on the floor that sits off the floor by a couple to a few inches. A weight from your weight bench, or an especially big book or something. You can also use a step from a staircase.

Stand on the edge of the step with the balls of your feet on the step and your heels hanging over the step over the air. Lift up on your tip toes, then lower yourself back down to the starting position where your feet are perpendicular to the step.

Do as many repetitions of this exercise as you can until your calves start to burn and you can’t take it any more. When this exercise becomes too easy for you, add weights to the mix. Add weights by picking up a weight bar with an appropriate amount of weights on it, lay the bar across your back and do the exercise like before.

This is a great exercise for strengthening your calf muscles.

And don’t forget to work on your abs and lower back muscles too! Crunches are good for the abs. Do as many as you can, as often as you can. Any other exercise you can think of to strengthen your abs is a good idea.

With just these few exercises you will be well on your way to dunking the basketball.

How to Become a Great Free Throw Shooter

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Basketball is a complex game. But a lot of the time, it all comes down to one thing, and one thing only. What is that one thing? Free Throws. Don’t believe me? Think about it. How many games have you watched that all came down to a single free throw during the last few seconds of the game? Lots, that’s how many! Games are just often decided by free throws, both individually, and f.t. percentages for the team overall. When I played basketball in high school, the coach would end each practice the same way. We would shoot ft’s as a team.

Coach would call out a number, and we each got to shoot one or two ft’s (depending on the number that coach called out). If the team didn’t make at least as many free t’s as coach called for, we knew we’d be running sprints. Make the free t’s, and we went home without running sprints. This is a great way to practice free throws under pressure. On the other hand, it can be very frustrating when YOU make your free throws but the rest of the team doesn’t, and so you have to run sprints (the whole team runs, not just those who make their free throws!). As I said, this is a good method for practicing free t’s under pressure, but it isn’t very efficient because you aren’t shooting LOTS of f throws in order to build up your skill. Repetition is important when it comes to basketball, especially when it comes to becoming a great shooter. If you want to become a great fee throw shooter, here’s what I suggest you do.

Every day, no matter what, go off on your own and MAKE fifty fee throws. Don’t stop shooting till you make fifty. I’m not talking about SHOOTING fifty fre throws, I’m talking about MAKING fifty ft’s. I’ll be perfectly honest with you; when you first start this practice regime, you may have to shoot like two hundred free throws until you finally make fifty. Heck, you might have to shoot more than two hundred in order to make fifty. But if you do this every single day, day in and day out, you will get better at it very quickly. Before you know it, you’ll only have to shoot like a hundred and fifty free throws in order to make fifty. Then soon after that you’ll only have to shoot a hundred to make fifty.

Before you know it, you’ll only have to shoot like sixty or seventy in order to make fifty. You’ll discover that you will often make like ten or fifteen free throws in a row, miss one or two, then make another ten or so in a row, miss a couple, and on and on till you make fifty in no time. Once you get really good at it, you can knock out fifty made free throws in less than ten minutes (where it might take you an hour when you first start). It’s important to continue with the practice routine even when you get good. Reinforcing repetition is the only way to become a basketball superstar, and with this practice routine, you’ll be a long way there.

How to Dribble Like a Pro, Even If You Are Tall

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Tall kids aren’t supposed to be able to handle the ball well. That is to say, tall kids aren’t supposed to be good at dribbling. I’m not sure if we think this because they are so much higher off the ground then shorter people or what, but it’s silly.

I am a tall person, so I know what I’m talking about.

But there’s nothing fundamentally that says a tall kid CAN’T dribble the ball well. There are no laws of physics stopping a tall kid from dribbling. In fact, most point guards in the NBA are tall compared to high school kids. Michael Jordan, for instance, is six foot six inches tall. That would have made him one of my high school’s tallest centers in school history!

But we don’t think of Jordan as tall because NBA centers are much much taller than that.

So if you are a tall kid and want to pick up some mad skills as a ball handler and dribbler, listen to the rest of this article carefully.

There is nothing stopping you from becoming a good dribbler. The only thing you need to focus on is practice. And when it comes to dribbling, there is only one form of practice. Know what that is? Yeah, you guessed it; it’s dribbling.

Get in the habit of taking a basketball with you EVERYWHERE you go, and dribble as you walk. Always. Try not to watch the ball when you dribble. Get in the habit of not watching as you dribble, make it just a part of you. Turn it into muscle memory.

And here’s another drill that you can do. Jog and dribble at the same time. Make it a point to jog at least one mile a day and while you jog, dribble the basketball. Jogging more than a mile is better, like three to four miles, but one mile a day is a good start.

But always dribble while you jog. Yes, it will look funny to those who see you, but do you care? You shouldn’t! And yes, it will be hard to do! You’ll dribble off your foot and lose the ball all the time when you first start doing it. But keep at it and eventually dribbling will become second nature to you, like breathing.

And a tall kid that can dribble is unstoppable at the high school level!

Here’s another good drill. You can make it into a game that is actually pretty fun. The only problem is, you need two or three other people, the more the better. Find yourself an open space, like a gym floor or parking lot. Then have one person dribble, and have the other two or three gang up on the dribbler and try to steal the ball.

Whoever steals the ball becomes the dribbler, and the others again try to steal it from them.

It’s an exhausting exercise but hugely beneficial and helpful in learning how to dribble well. If you can dribble around and keep two or three or four people from stealing the ball easily, thing how much easier it’s going to be when you actually get in a game situation and only find one person guarding you.

Dribbling is fundamental to the game of basketball. How well you can dribble, no matter what position you play, will determine whether you make the team or not, and whether you start or not, and whether you win or not.

So practice as often as you can on your dribbling.

Three Steps to Quit Smoking For Good

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Smoking is a miserable habit. I know, I used to smoke at least two packs of cigarettes a day.

Quitting can be quite an ordeal, one that can seem impossible at times. But it doesn’t have to be so hard if you just know the secret and follow my three easy steps.

There are many methods of quitting available today. Most of them cost money, some of them cost a lot of money. But you don’t have to spend an arm and a leg to quit smoking as long as you follow my foolproof three step plan. The plan doesn’t involve expensive “nicotine patches” or “nicotine gum”. It doesn’t involve any expensive prescription drugs. It doesn’t involve any expensive therapy sessions. And it doesn’t even involve hypnosis!

So without further ado, here are my three easy steps to quit smoking for good, and for free.

Step One: Schedule time to quit. Don’t just decide to quit and then start, instead schedule some time to do it. Two weeks is optimal, but a week will work too if you can’t find two solid weeks to get free. Try to get off work for this time. Try to get away from friends and family as much as possible. Don’t schedule anything else during this time. No dinner parties with friends, no work related trips, nothing. You want as much time as possible, free time that is, to focus completely on quitting.

If you can get off work for a week, do it! If nothing else, quit smoking on a Wednesday, and then take off work Thursday and Friday, then you also have the weekend. That’s five days right there (which is almost a week!).

Quitting is hard. The less other stress you have at the time, the better chance you will have of making it through the whole thing.

Step Two: replace cigarettes with something else, preferably some sort of food. I used Twizzlers. I suppose you could use pretzel rods or something like that. The thing is, you are used to holding cigarettes all the time. You are used to putting them to your lips. You need a prop of some sort to replace that for the first week or two when you first try to quit.

Pick something that resembles the general shape of a cigarette. I like Twizzlers because they are chewy. Chewing them gave my mouth something to do when I would usually be sucking on a cigarette. This really helps you control your cravings and is a very important part of my special three step system.

Step Three: this is the last step and the most important. DRINK LOTS OF WATER! The reason why a lot of people can’t quit is because your body has lots of nicotine stored up in there. Its in your blood! You have to flush it out and the sooner you do that, the sooner the cravings go away.

I kept two pitchers of water in the fridge and whenever I got a craving I poured water from one of the pitchers into a large thirty two ounce McDonalds cup and drank it down right then and there. In fact, you shouldn’t leave the kitchen till you finish the glass.

Then I would refill the pitcher with tap water and move it to the back of the fridge to get cold. I would then move the other pitcher that was still full of cold water to the front of the fridge for when my next craving hit, usually around a half hour to an hour later.

You can imagine, I went through a lot of water that way! But it’s a great way to flush your system very quickly and it gives you something else to think about and something else to do when a craving hits. Usually by the time I finished drinking that massive glass of water I found that my craving was mostly gone!

Those are my three steps to quitting for free.

Jogging Or Biking - What’s the Best Exercise?

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

We all know that we need to exercise. We all know that we should exercise at least three to five times per week. We also all know that we should exercise at least half an hour at a time, and we know that an hour at a time is even better.

We also all know that an exercise is best when you finish it having worked up a really good sweat, and are fairly tired out from the whole thing. If I’m not out of breath when I finish a work out, I know I wasn’t really working hard enough. And that is only cheating myself.

What DON’T we know?

Well, we don’t know the best exercises to do DURING those three to five workouts we do every week.

Some people suggest that jogging is the best form of all around exercise. Some people, on the other hand, swear by bicycle exercise machines. Others suggest weight lifting or different machines like rowing machines. And of course, there’s a whole legion of people that suggest cardio workouts like aerobics or yoga or different things like that.

Myself, I like to focus on one of a few different things. For me it comes down to two choices. Either jogging, or peddling away on the exercise bike.

Of course, with any workout you are going to want to spend a good amount of time stretching and whatnot before you begin any serious workout work.

And before I go any further, please let me note that you should never engage in any exercise routine without first consulting a doctor, no matter what your health history is, and no matter how old or young you are. It’s an important step that many, if not most people never do. I’m not a doctor though, so keep that in mind too.

So jogging and biking, which is best? It’s hard to say. Why? Because each person is different. My mother is getting on in age and isn’t very robust physically. She’s had some major medical problems in the past. Jogging isn’t even remotely an option for her.

She can, whoever, climb up onto the old faithful exercise bike and get a pretty good work out. The exercise bike is great no matter what the weather is like outside. You can work as hard, or as easy as you like.

Another great feature of the exercise bike is that it is very low impact. Jogging is high impact. You are literally pounding on your knees and joints. Not to mention slamming your feet on the ground over and over. If you are healthy and fit, this might not be such a big deal. If you aren’t so fit, it quickly becomes a HUGE deal.

And that’s really where I draw the line. If you are fit, jogging (to my mind) is the best exercise you could ever hope to have. It’s quick, doesn’t require any special equipment (besides a good pair of jogging shoes), can be done almost anywhere, and has a great many healthy benefits.

On the other hand, if you are not as fit or healthy, or if you are a little older, then an exercise bike is a great option that allows you to get nearly as good a workout as jogging, without all the tearing and pounding on your joints and muscles.

So there you have it, the age old debate of jogging versus biking is finally settled.

No matter what you decide, even if it has nothing to do with either biking OR jogging, the important thing is to try to get a little bit of exercise, at least a half hour or so, every day. You’ll feel better for it and you’ll live longer. And who doesn’t want that?

How to Turn a Simple Exercise Bike Ride Into a Massive Workout

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

People are always asking me how to turn simple exercises into more complex ones so I though I’d write a quick little article about it.

Before I get started, it’s important to note that you should consult with a doctor before engaging in any sort of exercise routine of any kind, no matter what your age is and no matter what your health history is.

Ok, now right to it. This is a little trick that I use when the weather is too nasty outside to jog (yes, I like to jog as my main exercise method of choice most times). The exercise bike. The old faithful exercise bike. Solid, useful, boring.

But not any more. The next time you step on up to the old exercise bike try this out. Instead of holding onto the handle bars while you ride, instead hold your arms up like you were jogging.

You can swing your arms like you were jogging too, but you don’t have to go overboard. You can also hold small hand weights in each hand if you really want to boost this workout. But actually you don’t have to do either. Starting out, just hold your arms like you were jogging. You don’t have to swing them and you don’t have to hold them steady. Just let the natural rhythm do its thing.

What’s the point of this (besides looking absolutely ridiculous)? Easy, by holding your arms up and not using the handle bars, you turn the entire workout into a super charged body blast.

You wouldn’t think that something as simple as holding your arms and not using the handle bars would increase the workout by so much, but it really does! First off, it’s a great workout for your lower back and abdomen area. Keeping your balance as you sit on the bike without holding the handle bars is a lot harder than you might think. That strain works wonders on the lower back.

It also does a nice job toning your upper chest area (think pecs) and upper back. The act of holding your arms up like you were jogging for the entire workout might not seem like much, but it really does a nice job working those muscles.

Finally, your legs get a greater workout as well because it’s harder to peddle when the bike itself is not supporting most of your weight. Normally you sort of drape yourself over the handle bars and those handle bars take a bunch of your weight. When you hold your arms up and not use the handle bars, a bunch of that weight gets transferred to your legs and the peddles.

Hence it’s harder to peddle and hence you get a better workout.

The only downside to this is that you really do look silly. If you work out in your basement that doesn’t really matter, but if you work out in a gym with others, you might get a few stray looks.

But it’s worth it to turn that old stodgy exercise bike into a massive workout machine that really boosts your cardio workout all around.

How to Quit Smoking For Good For Free

Monday, January 18th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Quitting smoking is one of the hardest things you will ever have to do. There are many different options for those who want to quit smoking, from patches, to therapy, to certain prescription drugs that are supposed to help you with cravings. There are so many different ways to quit that people often get confused and don’t know where to start.

Those methods all have one thing in common. They cost money.

Today I’m going to share with you my own method for quitting smoking. This is how I quit over eleven years ago. I used to smoke at least two packs of cigarettes every day but I quit using this method and literally haven’t had even one cigarette since then.

And the best part about it is that it didn’t cost me any money, well not really. That is to say, I didn’t have to buy expensive “patches” or expensive prescription drugs, or even expensive therapy. And my method doesn’t involve hypnosis like some of the more crazier methods I’ve seen that are out there today.

You will need a few things though. First, you need to pitchers that you can keep in the fridge. Any type of pitcher will do, the bigger the better. You will keep these two pitchers full of water and in the fridge at all times. Note: I like cold water, but it doesn’t have to be cold. If you prefer room temperature water, then keep the pitchers on the counter if you want.

Next, you will need one large cup. By large I mean at least thirty two ounces. The cup I used was from some fast food place. You know the kind I’m talking about right? The kind you get for free when you order an extra large soda. BIG, that’s the important part.

Finally, you need some sort of cigarette shaped food. In my case I used Twizzlers. You know, the red licorice type candy. But that’s a matter of personal preference. I suppose you could use pretzel rods or something else. The point is to have something that you can hold like a cigarette and chew on constantly to take the place of always having a cigarette in your hand.

And that’s all you need as far as supplies go. I guess I lied a little when I said this is free, but a few bags of twizzlers don’t cost that much, and you probably already have the pitchers and the cup.

So now let’s get down to the actual mechanics of this method.

First, fill up the pitchers with water and put them in the fridge. Next, open your bag of twizzlers and take one out whenever you have a minor craving to smoke.

In my mind, the difference between a minor craving and a major craving is this. A minor craving is just any old ordinary craving. A major craving is one you absolutely can’t ignore. It’s the one that tells you “Hey, just one cigarette is ok!”.

The twizzlers are for minor cravings, the water is for major cravings. Yes, for the first few days or the first week, you’ll have six to ten major cravings every day.

When a major craving hits, go to the fridge, take out a pitcher of water, fill your thirty two ounce cup to the top and drink it all. Don’t leave the kitchen, don’t close the door to the fridge till you drink the whole 32 ounces of water. Chug it if you can, drink it all within a minute or two if you can’t.

Next, after you’ve drank it all, refill the pitcher with tap water, then put that pitcher in the back of the fridge and move the other pitcher to the front (because it is cold, and you want it cold and ready for the next craving while the other one that you just filled gets cold).

What’s the point of this? Two reasons. The first is that it will take between five and ten minutes to do all this water stuff, during which time your mind will be occupied with guzzling down water and refilling the pitcher and NOT on your craving. Afterwards you may even have forgotten about the craving completely.

The second reason is that you need to flush the nicotine out of your system and drinking ALL that water, all day long, will really flush your system out quick. Within a week or so the immediate nicotine will be gone from your system and you won’t feel those cravings so hard.

Twizzlers and water…it worked for me and it will work for you.

How To Get The Most Nutritional Value Out Of The Food You Buy

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

If you’re like me you want to eat healthy. The problem is, sometimes it’s hard to know which foods are best for you. I know I’m not supposed to eat fast food, that’s pretty easy to understand. And I know that processed foods aren’t supposed to be very good for you either, I’m talking about things like frozen pizzas and cookies and chips and TV dinners and things like that.

So what sort of foods should I be eating? And how can I get the most nutrients out of the groceries that I buy? Heck, which groceries should I be buying? These are a few of the questions I will answer in this article today.

First off, if you have a choice, you should buy foods that are whole-grain. If you can’t find whole-grain, at least buy enriched refined foods. Sometimes you have to look around on the package to see if the thing is whole-grain or not, because it’s not always obvious. Even bread is sometimes hard to tell whether or not it’s whole-grain or not. Just because it says wheat or whole wheat, doesn’t mean it’s whole-grain so pay close attention to the ingredients on the package.

The next thing you should do is focus on buying as much fresh fruits and vegetables as possible. If fresh isn’t available, you can get by with frozen fruits and vegetables. Try and stay away from canned fruits and vegetables as they will often by canned in a syrupy mixture that is not very good for you.

As far as fruits and vegetables go, the sooner they were picked (and the fresher they are) the better they are for you. Because of this, I like to shop at the Farmer’s market which has just about the freshest fruits and vegetables that you can hope for. I also find, interestingly enough, that their prices are much much less than the supermarkets. Sometimes the prices are so cheap, I wonder how the farmers make a living at all!

But don’t worry if you can’t get fresh, because frozen produce sometimes is even more healthy than fresh produce because their nutrients are mostly intact when they are frozen. So that’s my rule of thumb, go fresh if possible… but if not aim for frozen instead and stay away from canned altogether.

Next, let’s talk about dairy products. I stay away from them as much as possible. But if you absolutely need dairy products, stick with low-fat as much as possible. And get some that are fortified with vitamins A and D, if you can. As far as milk goes, I’ve largely replaced it with soy milk which is much healthier and tastes great.

As far as getting the most nutrients out of your food there’s a tip… don’t soak your fresh foods very much. I know people get in the habit sometimes of soaking their produce, but you want to stay way from doing that as much as possible.

Another tip is to keep your vegetables whole right until you’re ready to cook them. That is to say, don’t cut them up and stick them back in the fridge for a day. And try not to boil vegetables if you can help it. Steaming them is much healthier and helps to preserve many more nutrients.

So those are my tips on how to get the most nutritional value of the food you buy; I hope you enjoyed them!

Are Health Foods Really All That Healthy For You?

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

We all want to eat healthy. But if you’re like me, you are just a little bit lazy. We don’t often like to do research, especially not when it comes to buying food! So we head down the aisles of the grocery store not exactly sure what we should buy, and then we look down to see a label that says “healthy” or “natural” or “additive free” or “no preservatives” or something else along those lines and we think; hey that looks healthy… so we throw it into our cart and we move on.

But what do those labels actually mean? If a label says “Healthy”, does that mean that food is actually healthy? If a label says “natural”, just what in the world does that actually mean? I mean everything is natural for the most part!

Unfortunately most of our food has fallen under the category of marketing when it comes to these “healthy foods”. You see, when a food is label as healthy and natural then the company can charge much more money for them because of the perceived added value of the food. When most of the time, the food is no different than any other food.

For instance, take a granola bar. We think of this as a very healthy snack food, but it actually has no more nutritional value than a Three Musketeers bar, heck - it doesn’t even have fewer calories usually. And most of the time those granola bars cost two or three times more than you would pay for a normal candy bar!

So what can we do about it? If you’re like me, you don’t have a lot of time to go snooping around labels and doing lots of back research whenever you need to go grocery shopping.

Unfortunately there’s really only one thing you can do… and that’s to stay away from all processed foods, at least as much as possible. That means buying as much fresh fruits and vegetables as possible, as well as whole grain foods. And for protein, purchase fresh meat that you cook yourself…and try to stay away from meat that has a lot of fat in it. That means lean meats like skinless chicken and fish.

Cooking these foods are much more of a hassle than buying pre-cooked meals like tv dinner type foods. And if cooking them isn’t hard enough, you have to store them in your home after you have lugged them back home from the supermarket - which can be quite a hassle let me tell you.

But if you want to eat well, and live a healthy lifestyle without overpaying for fake “healthy” pre-processed foods, you don’t really have much of a choice. And take it from me, it might seem like an enormous hassle for the first few weeks, but after you get into the swing of things, preparing and eating real healthy foods isn’t nearly as difficult as it might first seem.

And really, your body will thank you for it in the end!

How To Take Advantage of Less Expensive Health Care

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Unless you’ve been living on Mars, you know that the cost of healthcare in America has skyrocketed through the roof in recent years. Insurance premiums have gone up so much, that many people have had to cancel their policies. If you work for a company that offers free health insurance to its employees, you may not have started to feel the bite just yet. But if you own your own company, or work as an independent contractor, or some other vocation where you have to provide your own health insurance, then you know just how bad it’s getting.

This is not a political article. I’m not trying to make a case for or against the current health-care legislation winding its way through Congress. The truth of the matter is that I don’t know much about it; politics is not my thing.

What I do know about is finding less expensive health care opportunities that you may not have ever heard about. Have you been to the hospital lately? Have you gotten the bill? Did you fall out of your chair when you read it? No, it’s no mistake, hospital bills are astronomical, which means that it’s time to start finding alternatives to the emergency rooms and hospitals.

Today in America there are almost 3000 of what we call “freestanding emergicenters”. These places offer services and a wide range of health care for a crisis. Sprains, lacerations, fractures, and even respiratory illnesses can be handled inexpensively in any number of these centers. They don’t often have the equipment to handle major emergencies like a heart attack, but if the issue is a minor one- they may be your best bet. Often prices are up to a third less than what you’d see in a hospital.

In addition there are over 500 specialized surgical centers around the country. These centers specialize in minor elective surgery. With the advancement of technology, especially less invasive technology, these smaller specialized centers can handle minor operations much quicker and cheaper than hospitals. And with less overhead, often massively less overhead, the prices are much much cheaper than a hospital.

These procedures range from laser eye surgery, to hernia repair, to most plastic surgeries and more. What they handle relies purely on their specific expertise. There is no one-size-fits-all operation, each center will specialize in a certain procedure. So you need to shop around to find exactly what you’re looking for.

If you’re worried about the quality of care, you shouldn’t be. Many of these centers are staffed by the very same doctors that work in the local hospitals. Often times they are owned by those doctors. This allows doctors to specialize in the kind of care that they prefer to give, and doesn’t hem them in and force them to do procedures that the hospital wants done.

For instance you know you get more time from your doctor in these centers because they’re not rushing off to do an emergency double bypass in the room next door as they might be if you were in a hospital.

As time goes on and technology gets better these centers will only grow and become more useful. I suggest that you create a list of all the centers in your area now so if an emergency arises you won’t have to spend valuable time hunting each specific one.

How To Fight Back If Your Doctor Overcharges You

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

I saw a study recently that said 97% of hospital bills are incorrect. And those errors are almost never in the patient’s favor. The average error, at least in this study, was nearly $1,500. Think about that for a minute… almost every bill is off by $1,500! That is incredible!

I’m not the kind of person that listens to studies or statistical data because I think you can find a study to prove just about anything and statistics to prove just about anything. But in this case, even if you don’t agree with the exact numbers in the study, anybody that’s been to the hospital knows that billing errors are quite frequent and can be quite large.

So what do you do if you find that you’ve been overcharged? The first thing you want to do is make an appointment to talk face-to-face with the actual doctor that worked on you. Your first instinct is going to be to contact the hospital administrative staff, or the billing department. But that’s the last thing you want to do because normally they don’t have any idea what services you received, only the doctor can speak to those issues.

You may be mad, but don’t go into the meeting angry. Be calm, be courteous, and be open-minded. Try to act with a little cooperation and try to keep the angry accusations down to nil, if at all possible. Doctors get sued all the time, and this makes them very wary. Don’t go into the meeting guns blazing and tossing out words like lawsuit or malpractice because this will shut the doctors communication lines down. They won’t even discuss it with you, they’ll just refer the whole thing to their attorney if you take this approach.

Instead, go into the meeting as if a good-natured mistake has been made. Review the charges on your bill with your doctor ask them to go through it line by line and explain it. Your doctor should be willing to do this, but if they just won’t budge and they aren’t open to discussion or negotiation then you must take the next step…

The next thing you want to do is contact your local or regional medical or dental Society in writing. Sometimes these organizations can set up arbitration between you and the doctor which can save you the cost of expensive legal fees if you were to sue them. Keep in mind one important thing, medical and dental Society’s work for the doctors - not you. They may be interested in “helping” if it will keep the doctors out of court, but they are more focused on that than actually helping you.

If nothing else works you may have to sue. Small claims court is a good venue for these sort of charges. You can file a small claims lawsuit without an attorney. Basically you and the doctor simply go before a judge and state your cases in ordinary language. If the doctor cannot quantify the charges on your bill, a judge may throw them right out.

No matter what, stand up for your rights. Just because they are a doctor doesn’t give them the right to take advantage of you. Be courteous but be firm and you’ll do just fine.

Are Vitamins Really Worth The Cost?

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

By: Jason Markum

I try to eat healthy. I also try to exercise. Did I mention I try to eat healthy? Yeah…sometimes it just doesn’t seem to work out though. I WANT to eat healthy, it’s just so much hassle! Going to the store for fresh fruits and vegetables, and lean meats; lugging them all the way to my house, cleaning and preparing them, then cooking them…it’s exhausting!

I know that my body needs the nutrients from all that fresh food, I know it fundamentally. And usually I’m pretty good at it…but sometimes I just don’t have the time to mess with the whole thing.

My solutions used to be simple. When I couldn’t prepare good healthy food for myself I would be sure to take my vitamins! I used to keep a bottle of a good multivitamin handy for those times when I found myself not eating all that healthy of foods.

The problem was, well actually there were two problems. The first problem is that those vitamins are incredibly expensive! Like over 10 dollars for a tiny little bottle of a simple multivitamin. And forget it if you needed to supplement some other vitamin as well!

The second problem is that I have never really been sure if those vitamins actually DO anything. Are they really all that helpful? Am I just wasting my money?

It seems that every year Americans spend over 2 billion dollars on vitamins. And doing a little research, I discovered that no one is really sure if vitamins actually DO anything….I’m talking about doctors here, I’m talking about government scientists, I’m talking about the people who’s job it is to KNOW about this stuff. They all have no clue!

Oh sure, some say “yes” vitamins are good for you, and some say “No” they are not good for you, and some say “we don’t really know”. But the average, I guess you would say the consensus, just isn’t able to say one way or the other!

There is ONE area that is more definitive. Studies show that people who are definitely vitamin deficient SHOULD take vitamins, and they are clearly helpful for those people.

But there’s no consensus on whether vitamins actually help prevent disease.

But you shouldn’t listen to me, because I am absolutely NOT a doctor and have absolutely no training or education in this background area. So do your own research before deciding to start or quit taking vitamins. Me? Oh, I’ll probably keep taking them…after all, I’ve got that big jar just sitting in my medicine cabinet!

Oh course, we wouldn’t be having this conversation if I would just get off my behind and cook healthy foods and exercise more regularly. Did I mention that I TRY to eat healthy? Really I do!

Best Housing Alternatives For Aging But Able Parents

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

By: Jason Markum

It’s a fact of life, we all get old. The older we get, the harder it becomes to take care of ourselves. As adult children, we tend to want to keep our elderly parents close by so we can care for them and make sure they have everything they need and are comfortable. But forcing them to leave their homes can often be cruel, especially if they are still able to take care of themselves for the most part.

So what are some the options for aging parents who are still able to care for themselves, at least mostly?

Well, first of all, there are usually community services to help elderly people with simple daily things that may be harder and harder for them to handle on their own. These services usually include things like housekeeping and home repair. Sometimes they include mail deliveries and things like that. They can also include telephone check-in calls and emergency response systems, including those pager alert systems and watches that you can press in case you have fallen and can’t get up.

If your aging parent needs a little extra attention, then there are shared housing programs. These often help aging parents by splitting living costs as two or more older adults can occupy the same house and look out for each other in any number of ways. They each have their own private space, which is important. It’s also very important to match personalities when searching for a roommate for your aging parent. Older people tend to get set in their ways and clashing personalities can be a recipe for disaster. So make your search carefully, and consider asking for help from your local senior services Center.

Another option is to create an apartment within your elderly parents house and rent it out! This sort of arrangement makes sure that there is always somebody around to keep an eye out or an ear out in case you’re aging parent has an emergency. One popular form of this arrangement is to rent out an apartment over the garage, or convert the basement into a standalone apartment. You may also set up an agreement that makes the tenant responsible for yard work and maintenance work around the house freeing up your aging parent from having to do these chores that they may not be able to perform anymore.

If all else fails you may simply have to renovate your aging parents home. These sorts of renovations usually include removing staircases, widening doors to become more wheelchair accessible, lowering counters and tables replacing hard to turn doorknobs and things of this nature. Many times a few thousand dollars in renovations can give your aging parent several more years of living in their own home… and it’s certainly less expensive than a nursing home!

The most important thing to do when making any sort of choice about your aging adult living circumstances is to speak with your parent, and open a dialogue and conversation. Don’t try to force them to do anything they are not willing to do so long as they are still physically able to take care of themselves, at least for the most part. Just because they’re getting older doesn’t mean they are any less capable, it just means they need a little extra help now and then…

How To Find The Best Nursing Home

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

By: Jason Markum

It is a fact of life; we all get old. And eventually there will come a time when you need to make the decision to place your aging parent into a nursing home. It’s not something that we look forward to, but it’s something that is absolutely necessary for their continued well-being.

Just because we have to place them in a nursing home, doesn’t mean we can’t find the absolute best nursing home available. And that is what I will be discussing in this article today: how to find the best nursing home for your aging parent.

Most people tend to postpone this decision for as long as humanly possible, but you really want to tackle it before it becomes too late. The sooner you start the search, the more options you will have and the better facilities you will find. Most of the time this is an unpleasant experience simply because it reminds us that our parents are getting old and may not be with us much longer. Because of this, we tend to speed through the process of finding a nursing home simply because the whole thing is just so unpleasant.

As painful as it may be, you really want to take as much time as you can to find the best nursing home for your parent or parents. But how to begin the search? That is the question…

First of all get lists of all the nursing homes in your area from nonprofit organizations. Churches are good place to start as they will have up-to-date information available for you. You can also check at community centers. Also check with the American Association of Homes for the Aging located in Washington DC or with the American Health Care Association also located in Washington DC.

Once you’ve got your list of available nursing homes, next you need to move on and evaluate each one. Here are some things to look for when evaluating a nursing home.

One: is the nursing home accredited, licensed, and certified for Medicare and Medicaid? If a nursing home is not accredited or licensed, then you should remove them from your list immediately.

Two: how does the place look? Show up without an appointment and look around. Are the rooms clean, are they bright and safe looking? Are the rooms crowded? What do the dining rooms look like? Visit them during meal times and see how they look; and be sure to check the kitchens where the food is prepared… are they clean and are the chefs professional looking?

Talk to the residents and ask them what they think of the place. Are common rooms crowded? Are there lots of things for the residents to do? Are there scheduled activities?

Three: evaluate the staff. Have they been professionally trained in elder care? How much experience do they have? How long have they been working in this industry? Are there enough staff to handle the number of residents individually?

Four: evaluate the contract. Most residential elderly care homes require you to sign a contract. Pay special attention and read it carefully. Run it past your family lawyer before you sign it. Does the contract allow you to pay by the month? The best ones will because you never know what’s going to happen in the future.

Five: determine which services come with your contract, and which services cost extra. You may require private nurses and things of this nature, so make sure you understand the fee schedule well in advance. Even if you don’t need these things now, chances are you may need them in the future… so be prepared.

Choosing a nursing home for your aging parent can be one of the most difficult things you will ever do. But with this list, hopefully it will be just a little easier.

How to Claim Your Parents As Dependents On Your Taxes

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

By Jason Markum

As our aging parents get older they become more and more reliant on their children for just about everything. If you pay for most of your elderly parents living expenses, or maybe if they even live with you, you may have wondered whether or not you can claim them as a dependent when filing your taxes. If so, you’ll receive an additional personal tax exemption as well as the ability to receive medical expense deductions that your aging parent may not qualify for on their own because of their low tax bracket.

Well, to answer your question, yes you can claim them as a dependent under certain circumstances which I’ll be discussing in this article today.

Generally speaking, to claim your parents as a dependent for tax purposes you need to meet the following list of conditions…

First of all your parent must be a member of your household, or at least have some sort of family relationship to you. Acceptable family relationships include father, mother, father in law, or mother-in-law in the eyes of the IRS.

Next, your parent must make less than $2,350 a year in gross income as of several years ago. This figure will change every year, so make sure that you check with your accountant to see what this year’s actual number is. As long as your parent makes less than that amount, you’re good to go.

Next you have to supply, or have supplied, more than one half of the support needed by your parent within the last calendar year. These things include medical expenses, so that if you are paying their medical bills (which can be extremely expensive) you should be okay.

Next if you have a brother or sister who is also paying some of the support for your aging parent pay attention to this one. Imagine you and your siblings all chip in and together you pay more than the 50% of your parents support deemed necessary by the IRS… in that case you ARE eligible to claim them as a dependent, but only one of you is eligible. So if you have four brothers and sisters and they all chip in, one of you gets to claim the deduction.

Next your parent has to be a US citizen or a least a resident or national that resides in America for some part of the year. They may also be a resident of Mexico or Canada.

Finally, your parent can’t file a joint tax return. There are a couple of exceptions… one they can file a joint return if it’s only for the purpose of getting a tax refund. Also, they can file a joint return if they have no tax due.

Claiming your parent as a dependent can be a really good tax deduction, and it can save you an enormous amount of money especially over time. Be sure to check with your accountant or CPA beforehand to make sure that you meet all the requirements placed by the IRS.

How To Dunk A Basketball No Matter How Tall You Are

Monday, January 25th, 2010

By Jason Markum

If you’ve ever played basketball in a serious manner, and by that I mean on an organized team like at your school, or even just an intramural team; then chances are you’ve wanted to do just one thing… and that is to dunk the basketball.

Doesn’t matter who we are, it doesn’t matter how tall we are, and it doesn’t matter how old we are… we all want to dunk the ball, make no mistake about it!

The problem is, unless you’re born incredibly tall… you’d have a hard time dunking the basketball and you may not ever be able to dunk it. That is, unless you read this article today and put the tips that I’m about to give you to use!

The truth of the matter is, anyone can dunk a basketball. And I mean anyone. I’ve seen little guys that are just a few inches over 5 feet tall slam a basketball. Heck, we’ve seen short guys win the dunk championship at the NBA All-Star weekend. In fact, we’ve seen it happen more than once!

So how do you dunk a basketball if you’re not tall? Well it’s easier than you think. The trick is to strengthen the right muscles. That’s really all it comes down to, so if you’re willing to work your backside off, then you can dunk a basketball.

Most people focus on the wrong areas… they focus on the legs and especially the calves. I’m not going to lie to you, these are important things to focus on, but they’re not the most important thing to focus on. The most important thing to focus on are your abs and the muscles of your lower back.

Most people don’t even think about these things when they think about dunking a basketball, it’s all about the legs; they think! But it’s not true. The stronger your abs are, and the stronger the muscles of your lower back are, the easier dunking a basketball is going to be.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying you should neglect your legs and your calves… you should definitely work on those constantly. But working on them alone is not enough. You have to work on your abs and your lower back just as much if not more.

And if you really think about it, the act of dunking… heck, the act of jumping, is more about stretching your body up and elongating towards the rim. And that’s all about the abs. That’s how short little guys are able to dunk it, they work on their abs and lower back muscles.

So whatever workout you choose to use, make sure you focus a lot of time and energy on your ab muscles and your lower back muscles and you’ll thank me in the end.

How To Dunk A Basketball - The Hidden Secrets

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

By Jason Markum

There’s nothing more exciting than watching someone go tearing towards the basket, soar high into the air, and throw down the basketball with a fierce slam dunk that brings the crowd to their feet.

But most of us weren’t blessed with larger than average height, or an inborn ability to jump high enough to dunk a ball. What are we supposed to do? Just not dunk it?

Hardly. The fact of the matter is this, almost anyone can dunk a basketball if you are willing to put in the time and the effort to work certain specific muscles. Granted, the shorter you are the harder and the longer you are going to have to work out those muscles in order to jump high enough to dunk it.

But if you are willing to put in the effort…and let’s not kid ourselves, its going to be a horrendous amount of effort that will be physically painful in a number for different ways…but if you are willing to put forth the effort, then you will be able to throw down dunks like the super star that I know you are.

But there is a secret to dunking that most people won’t talk about because they either don’t know about it or aren’t willing to give the secret away. I’m going to talk about that secret today. Knowing this secret alone will put you half of the way towards your goal of being able to dunk a basketball.

So enough with the suspense already…what’s the secret? Are you ready for it?? The Secret….is….

Abdomens.

That’s it! Abdomens. Most people don’t realize that it is your abdomens that do a majority of the work when you dunk a ball. Think about it for just a minute and you will realize why. Think about the act of jumping. Or actually jump right now…I’ll wait… did you do it? Did you pay attention to your abs when you jumped? They actually do a lot of work, don’t they! And you never really thought about it before, did you?

Sure, leg muscles are important…sometimes very important…but without the proper ab workout to go along with it, you are going to have a heck of a time dunking the ball. Why do you think NBA start spend so much time working on their abs.

So incorporate a strong ab workout into your main workout strategy. And not just abs, also focus on your lower back because they are connected to your ab muscles and you can’t really have one strong without the other. Your lower back muscles put an equal amount of effort into helping you dunk.

So focus on building up your leg, especially calf muscles, but put an equal effort into ab and lower back exercises and you’ll be dunking like a pro in no time.

The more effort you put on abs and lower back muscles, the quicker you will see results and the higher you will be able to jump.