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Archive for the ‘Retirement Planning’ Category

Do The Math Before You Retire

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

By Jason Markum

We all look forward to retirement. After all, you’ve worked your tail end off for all of your adult life, it’s time to kick back and take it easy for a while… you deserve it!

But before you retire make sure that you’ve done the math correctly in order to determine if you are actually able to retire right now. Many people do the math wrong and only realize after the fact that they don’t have enough money to live off of for a prolonged period of time. Usually by then, it’s too late to do anything about it. Don’t get caught in that same trap.

That’s what I’m going to talk about in this article today. I’ll discuss some of the things you should calculate before you retire to make sure that you have enough money set aside to support yourself throughout the rest of your days.

First of all list all of your assets… these will include real estate, any insurance policies you have, company profit sharing plans, non-income producing assets like paid-up life-insurance and furniture and things like that around your house, as well as assets they require ongoing costs for maintenance such as houses and cars and things like that. Basically we’re talking about all of your income producing assets as well as non-income producing assets.

Sometimes you won’t be able to get an exact dollar amount for many of these things, so it’s okay to estimate a dollar value. I suggest estimating the potential low-end and the potential high and. For instance if your house might sell for $200,000 or maybe $260,000, make a note of both prices. Then create a list of all your assets with the estimated low-end, and create another list of all of your assets with estimated high-end of their value.

Next calculate your after retirement income. In this list we usually include any income from assets such as rental property and dividend paying stocks and interest paying bonds; things of this nature. It will also include any pensions that you might have, as well as your Social Security payments.

These two areas will give you a fairly good idea of how much money you have during retirement, now we need to calculate your expenses… and that is the next step.

Expenses are fairly easy to calculate because you already know what your expenses are. But there are a couple of traps that most retirees don’t factor in. One is health insurance. Up until now it’s likely that your employer has paid for your health insurance, but that won’t be the case any longer. And health insurance is always more expensive the older that you get so be sure to factor this into your postretirement expense calculations.

Also, be sure to calculate for inflation; your costs will increase with at least the same rate as inflation every year most retirees fail to calculate for inflation and fall into a massive trap.

If your expenses are more than your retirement income, then it’s time to sell some of your assets or put off retirement for a while…

Why 401(k) Plans Are Better Than IRA’s

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

By: Jason Markum

Planning for retirement can be tricky in the best of times. There are so many different options that it can become confusing very quickly if you’re not careful. Unless you’ve got an advanced degree in finance or investing, you can quickly get turned around.

In this article I’m going to discuss why 401(k) plans are better than IRAs. If the company you work for has a 401(k) plan and then you should jump all over it! Sometimes participating in your company’s 401(k) plan makes you automatically ineligible to make deductible IRA contributions. That’s okay! You should still go for the 401(k) plan because they are much much better than traditional IRA, and I’ll tell you why…

For one thing, you can put more money into a 401(k) plan, usually much much more. This alone should be enough to convince you to use them more than anything else.

Another reason why I like them so much is that many companies will make a matching contribution to your 401(k) plan. Sometimes they will match as much as one dollar for every two dollars you put in. That’s huge! Think of it… right off the bat, your investment has gone up 50% immediately. Show me any other sort of investment in the world that’s guaranteed to increase by 50% the day you make it!

Another great reason to have a 401(k) plan is that they are very often managed by professionals whereas an IRA may not be, and you may have to handle it yourself. Depending on your level of experience with the stock market and financial matters, and tax issues, this may or may not be a big deal to you… but most people I’m sure would rather have a professional managing their retirement account who is experienced and can be held accountable.

Another great reason to have one is that they are very often handled via payroll deduction which makes the entire process incredibly easy on you, with nothing more for you to do after you initially set the plan up.

Yet another good reason to use a 401(k) is that very often if your plan allows you to, you can borrow money from it! Any money you take out of an IRA, on the other hand, is usually considered a withdrawal by the IRS and therefore subject to tax.

Finally, another great reason to use a 401(k) plan that many people don’t know about is that you can withdraw money from it for major medical expenses and a portion of that withdrawal won’t be subject to the regular 10% penalty that is generally charged on withdrawals before the age of 60. This is a really huge benefit that many people overlook, or simply have never heard about but in my mind it considerably tips the scales in your favor over a traditional IRA which does not allow the same sort of thing.

So there you have it; several reasons why you should always go with a 401(k) plan over an IRA.

How To Invest - Stocks or Mutual Funds?

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Oh the stock market! So exciting, so much fun, so profitable, so dangerous. It’s easy to get swept up in the excitement of the stock market… placing bets, pitting your mind against the world, and making money - hopefully making money - oh please let me make just a little money -hey what happened to my money?

Many new investors often wonder what the best way to invest in the stock market is. Should you invest in individual stocks, or should you invest in a good solid mutual fund or even an index fund? That’s exactly what I’m going to talk about in this article today.

Most new investors dive right in and start picking individual stocks using either a stockbroker or an online stockbroker account like E*TRADE or something like that. This may not be the best idea for everybody for two main reasons. The first one is that you may not know or have the training necessary to pick good stocks. The other reason is purely mathematical and I’ll explain that in a minute.

When it comes to individual stocks there are two things you have to consider. The stock market is all about risks and assessing different risks. For individual stocks there are two main risks. The first one is individual risk that comes from the particular company and their industry. Will their new product take off? Will a competitor come out with a better product? Will the CEO quit? Is there fraud? Will the company make its quarterly earnings estimates? These are the sort of things that are related to the stocks individual risk and they are what most investors focus on.

The second type of risk is the market risk. Like it or not, each and every stock is correlated to the stock market in varying degrees. What this means is your company may have had a record year which would make you think the stock was about to shoot up. Unfortunately you may be in a recession that is dragging down the entire market. That drag can drag down an individual stock such as the one you have invested it. This is what we refer to as market risk.

The problem most individual investors have is that they focus on mitigating individual risk and they ignore market risk and then they get side-struck by it. Fortunately there is a way to eliminate market risk and that is through diversification.

It is mathematically possible to completely eliminate market risk by diversifying broadly. The problem is, most individual investors can’t afford to purchase enough stock to satisfy the mathematical requirements. You may have to purchase 100 or 200 stocks to fully diversify away the market risk and that’s just not realistic for most individual investors. Heck the transaction costs alone will eat up most of your profit.

That is why most individual investors, especially those just starting out, choose to invest in a good solid mutual fund because those mutual funds do in fact diversify away most of the market risk. In fact, that’s one of the main reasons why people invest in them is because they are able to buy hundreds of different stocks where an individual investor couldn’t.

So there you have it; why you should invest in mutual funds and why you should stay away from individual stocks if at all possible.

Written By Jason Markum